ST THOMAS — As the oldest standing structure in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fort Christian is a historical Dano-Norwegian fort located in Charlotte Amalie. It was named after King Christian V of Denmark and was erected between 1672 and 1678 on a peninsula with a rocky outcrop in the bay. The fort served as a defensive stronghold, protecting the island from pirates and European powers vying for control in the Caribbean. Its strategic location overlooking the harbor made it an essential site for both military and economic purposes. played a crucial role in defense and governance and has served in various capacities throughout its history including a town center, a government building, and even a jail.
The fort was originally constructed as a bastion with a red brick exterior complete with 21 buildings and structures. It was later expanded and modified to accommodate the community’s needs. The Fort’s exterior, which can be seen from outside the walls, presents a striking contrast with sections of its walls painted red and others whitewashed. The red iron oxide paint, applied in 1874 when the Fort served as a municipal building, stands out against the original grey-white mortar, which is still visible in areas where the red paint was stripped away during recent renovations.
Today, it houses a museum showcasing artifacts that tell the story of the island’s history, including its colonial past, the impact of slavery, and the island’s eventual transfer from Danish to American control in 1917. Sweeping panoramic views of the Charlotte Amalie harbor can be seen from the fort’s roof and is a must see with every visit.
Fort Christian is in downtown Charlotte Amalie right outside of Emancipation Garden. It is open Monday through Friday from 9am to 3pm. For more information, call 340.714.3678.
Written by Anquanette Gaspard
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